Musk oxen live in the frozen arctic and roam the tundra in search of the roots, mosses, and lichens that sustain them. The arctic fox has been declining in numbers due to over hunting in some areas and the emergence of the large red fox in others. That’s because the higher you go, the thinner the air becomes, making it harder to breathe.

Bacteria and fungi are also important components of the tundra. The arctic fox is one of the most endearing animals in the tundra region. Finland, norway, and sweden are some of the areas where the dwindling population of.

The arctic is home to an array of plants, animals, and people that survive in some of the most extreme conditions on the planet and that are uniquely adapted to such conditions. In between, there is a wide expanse of tundra. Mountain animals with pictures are the cutest thing that you will see.

It can change its fur from a thick white to a short brown coat depending on the season. In the far north, the arctic is mostly covered by snow and ice, whereas the southernmost part is covered by boreal forests. Arctic tundra is located in the northern hemisphere, encircling the north pole and extending south to the coniferous forests of the taiga.

While that figure may sound small for such a large portion of the planet, species diversity among some tundra plants is higher than in warmer boreal and temperate ecosystems. In winter, they use their hooves. An abundance of plants and animals live in the tundra’s cold temperatures — two percent of global flora and fauna.